{"id":81464,"date":"2024-11-21T13:19:53","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T12:19:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/?p=81464"},"modified":"2024-11-21T13:19:58","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T12:19:58","slug":"study-of-the-properties-of-surface-structures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/en\/2024\/11\/21\/study-of-the-properties-of-surface-structures\/","title":{"rendered":"Study of the properties of surface structures"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-post-title\">Study of the properties of surface structures<\/h2>\n\n\n<p>Recent theoretical study shows that modeling of the Ge(001) surface is exceptionally sensitive to the number of atoms in the crystal model. It turns out that to properly describe the electronic properties of Ge(001) it is necessary to use an adequately thick surface modeling slab. The objective of the study described in the article was to inspect the influence of the size effect on adsorption and aggregation of adatoms of lead on Ge(001) substrate. In this context, as part of the DFT calculation, the adsorption of single Pb ad-atoms (at different adsorption sites), Pb dimers parallel and perpendicular to surface germanium dimers, and infinite chains running across rows of surface dimers were studied. The article shows that the most favorable configuration of Pb monomer on Ge(001) substrate is insensitive to changes in slab thickness. The same is true for a Pb dimer parallel to surface germanium dimers and an infinite chain made of such dimers. However, in the case of Pb dimer perpendicular to surface dimers, lying between rows of such dimers, the dependence of both structural parameters and electron properties on the thickness of the germanium surface model slab used in the calculations is observed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"987\" height=\"719\" src=\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-1.jpg\" alt=\"ilustracja do Isolated Pb adstructures on Ge(1 0 0) slabs with variable thickness\" class=\"wp-image-54278\" style=\"width:987px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-1.jpg 987w, https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-1-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-1-768x559.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-1-24x17.jpg 24w, https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-1-36x26.jpg 36w, https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-1-48x35.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 987px) 100vw, 987px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Atomic structure (top and side view) of a parallel (a)) and perpendicular (b)) configuration of Pb ad-dimer for a slab containing 6 layers of Ge atoms.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"979\" height=\"714\" src=\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-2.jpg\" alt=\"Isolated Pb adstructures on Ge(1 0 0) slabs with variable thickness\" class=\"wp-image-54284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-2.jpg 979w, https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-2-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-2-768x560.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-2-24x18.jpg 24w, https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-2-36x26.jpg 36w, https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-2-48x35.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 979px) 100vw, 979px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Atomic structure (top and side view) of a parallel (a)) and perpendicular (b)) configuration of Pb ad-dimer for a slab containing 12 layers of Ge atoms.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"691\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-3-691x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Isolated Pb adstructures on Ge(1 0 0) slabs with variable thickness\" class=\"wp-image-54290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-3-691x1024.jpg 691w, https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-3-202x300.jpg 202w, https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-3-16x24.jpg 16w, https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-3-24x36.jpg 24w, https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-3-32x48.jpg 32w, https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-3.jpg 755w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 691px) 100vw, 691px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Distribution of electron state density (LDOS) for perpendicular configuration of Pb ad-dimer and Ge slab (a) 6-layer, (b) 12-layer.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The paper titled <em>Isolated Pb adstructures on Ge(1 0 0) slabs with variable thickness<\/em> by Puchalska A., Jurczyszyn L., Radny M. W. was published in the journal Materials Science and Engineering: B Advanced Functional Solid-State Materials (Mater. Sci. Eng. B-Adv. Funct. Solid-State Mater. 294, 116504, 2023 <a href=\"10.1016\/j.mseb.2023.116504\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DOI: 10.1016\/j.mseb.2023.116504<\/a>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recent theoretical study shows that modeling of the Ge(001) surface is exceptionally sensitive to the number of atoms in the crystal model. It turns out that to properly describe the electronic properties of Ge(001) it is necessary to use an adequately thick surface modeling slab. The objective of the study described in the article was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7182,"featured_media":54278,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[389],"tags":[392],"class_list":["post-81464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publikacje-en","tag-publikacje-en"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-1.jpg",987,719,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-1-300x219.jpg",300,219,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-1-768x559.jpg",768,559,true],"large":["https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-1.jpg",987,719,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-1.jpg",987,719,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-1.jpg",987,719,false],"menu-24x24":["https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-1-24x17.jpg",24,17,true],"menu-36x36":["https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-1-36x26.jpg",36,26,true],"menu-48x48":["https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-1-48x35.jpg",48,35,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>Study of the properties of surface structures Recent theoretical study shows that modeling of the Ge(001) surface is exceptionally sensitive to the number of atoms in the crystal model. It turns out that to properly describe the electronic properties of Ge(001) it is necessary to use an adequately thick surface modeling slab. The objective of the study described in the article was to inspect the influence of the size effect on adsorption and aggregation of adatoms of lead on Ge(001) substrate. In this context, as part of the DFT calculation, the adsorption of single Pb ad-atoms (at different adsorption sites),&hellip;<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"<a href=\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/en\/category\/publikacje-en\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Publications<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"kswistak","url":"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/en\/author\/kswistak\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Study of the properties of surface structures - Faculty of Physics and Astronomy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Wydzia\u0142 Fizyki i Astronomii\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/en\/2024\/11\/21\/study-of-the-properties-of-surface-structures\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Study of the properties of surface structures - Faculty of Physics and Astronomy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Wydzia\u0142 Fizyki i Astronomii\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/en\/2024\/11\/21\/study-of-the-properties-of-surface-structures\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Faculty of Physics and Astronomy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-11-21T12:19:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-21T12:19:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"987\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"719\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kswistak\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kswistak\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/en\/2024\/11\/21\/study-of-the-properties-of-surface-structures\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/en\/2024\/11\/21\/study-of-the-properties-of-surface-structures\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"kswistak\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/91f8e8da73910a4299b12a2c020070c6\"},\"headline\":\"Study of the properties of surface structures\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-21T12:19:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-11-21T12:19:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/en\/2024\/11\/21\/study-of-the-properties-of-surface-structures\/\"},\"wordCount\":316,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/en\/2024\/11\/21\/study-of-the-properties-of-surface-structures\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/216\/2023\/07\/german-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Publikacje\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Publications\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/en\/2024\/11\/21\/study-of-the-properties-of-surface-structures\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/en\/2024\/11\/21\/study-of-the-properties-of-surface-structures\/\",\"name\":\"Study of the properties of surface structures - 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Struktura atomowa (widok z g\u00f3ry i z boku) r\u00f3wnoleg\u0142ej (a)) i prostopad\u0142ej (b)) konfiguracji ad-dimera Pb dla p\u0142ytki zawieraj\u0105cej 6 warstw atom\u00f3w Ge.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/en\/2024\/11\/21\/study-of-the-properties-of-surface-structures\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Study of the properties of surface structures\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/\",\"name\":\"Faculty of Physics and Astronomy\",\"description\":\"Kolejna witryna sieci \u201eUWR Witryny\u201d\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/91f8e8da73910a4299b12a2c020070c6\",\"name\":\"kswistak\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13eb6a90a11a02538ed38fe70953e064142909979c19ff4e15f3e5b729ca76a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/13eb6a90a11a02538ed38fe70953e064142909979c19ff4e15f3e5b729ca76a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"kswistak\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/wfa.uwr.edu.pl\/en\/author\/kswistak\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Study of the properties of surface structures - 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